1907 - 1976

F W Kendall was a Canadian from Vancouver who had lived in Hong Kong since childhood, and spoke several local dialects fluently.  He abandoned his mining business in China when the Japanese invaded and moved back to Hong Kong. There he worked for the Government organizing refugee relief, building and running the large camp at Kam Tin.  Early in 1940 Kendall was approached by MI9, and asked to set up a small unit of civilians and volunteers.   Being non military personnel, they could undertake “ungentlemanly warfare”, which the official armed services could not legitimately carry out.  The unit was given a cover name of “Z Force”, training and operating in absolute secrecy.

Kendall and his friend Eddie Teesdale were trained at the SOE base in Singapore. On his return he organized a group of hand picked volunteers, who included a Russian born businessman named Monia Talan, and a P. E. instructor Colin McEwan.

They met secretly at a camp near Kam Tin, each weekend, usually trained by Teesdale, as Kendall was often in China.  They received training in cipher and intelligence work, weapons, wireless and explosives.   They also spent much time literally walking through the scrub land, often in the dark, getting to know the trails and terrain at first hand, in preparation for the day they would have to work behind Japanese lines.   Weapons were stored in Kendall’s bungalow near Shing Mun, where Holmes and Teesdale lived for extended periods.   They also set up hidden stores for supply in the event of a prolonged campaign behind Japanese lines.  The Japanese found the main store, in a cave on Tai Mo Shan about 1800 feet up on the south east slope.  Another was in an old lead mine at Lim Ma hang, near the border at Sha Tau kok.  It was later raided by villagers, who would have seen troops of Indian soldiers carrying supplies there on mules.  On the outbreak of battle, Col Newnham ordered Kendall and Talan out of the New Territories and into Lyemun Pass, to fix limpet mines to scuttle a ship being used by the Japanese as an observation post.   The remaining SOE men in the New Territories, led by Holmes and Teesdale, spent a month behind Japanese lines, crossing back and forth across the border, collecting information, setting up contacts and reconnoitering.

Kendall also traveled through China, setting up contacts and listening posts, including those installed by Chauvin and Chinese intelligence. Because SOE tapped into an existing Chinese network, the intelligence it was able to access was far more sophisticated and accurate.

After the escape Kendall and his team continued their work in Southern China.He went on to form the  British Army Aid Group [BAAG] based in Waichow. This was eventually taken up by Lt .Colonel Lindsay Ride who was an Australian Academic.

In 1944 the Canadians set up a training camp in the Okanagan Valley approximately ten miles north of Penticton, British Columbia [Commando Bay]. Kendall was appointed Commanding Officer to train Chinese Canadians for covert action in South East Asia.

 

Mike & Betty Kendall

The S.O.E. escape team

Mike Kendall

Colin McEwan

John Monia Talan

Extracts from THE MYTH OF UNPREPAREDNESS: THE ORIGINS OF ANTI JAPANESE RESISTANCE IN PREWAR HONG KONG

by Anne Ozorio